Croatia · Urban PM2.5 Concentration (WHO)
13.82023
Unit: micrograms per cubic metre. Publisher measure: Concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5).
Annual population-weighted PM2.5 concentration in urban areas, matching WHO SDG11.6.2 metadata; label urban scope explicitly.
Measurement basis: model-based estimate.
Displayed values are rounded, with extra precision when needed to keep a positive estimate positive. Downloads retain the full numeric estimate and the publisher's original display text separately.
A “<” sign means strictly below the stated number. Numeric readings and uncertainty endpoints keep their own comparison signs. A number without a sign does not establish certainty or an observed outcome.
World Health Organization (Global Health Observatory); retrieved 2026-09-07. Retrieval time is separate from an official publisher release vintage.
Download this immutable source capture · Source and coverage corrections
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.
History and uncertainty
Charts plot numeric readings. Reported upper bounds create gaps; their values, uncertainty endpoints and source notes remain available in the table and downloads.
Reported estimates and uncertainty · 14 rows
Each comparison sign applies to its own reading or uncertainty endpoint. Values retain source precision. “Not reported” identifies an absent reading or uncertainty endpoint in this source capture.
| Country | Year | Reading | Lower endpoint | Upper endpoint | Publisher note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Croatia | 2010 | 21.757540365 | 19.650197436 | 23.917820659 | — |
| Croatia | 2011 | 23.991236088 | 21.48440548 | 26.453583945 | — |
| Croatia | 2012 | 21.649428653 | 19.550731134 | 24.021222056 | — |
| Croatia | 2013 | 19.97829243 | 17.790681539 | 21.941647754 | — |
| Croatia | 2014 | 20.231308261 | 18.203208625 | 22.168054276 | — |
| Croatia | 2015 | 19.986665297 | 17.843595593 | 21.754577806 | — |
| Croatia | 2016 | 19.018750928 | 17.029967002 | 20.645853965 | — |
| Croatia | 2017 | 19.593019841 | 17.407219761 | 21.25259248 | — |
| Croatia | 2018 | 20.489163314 | 18.310396625 | 22.293936784 | — |
| Croatia | 2019 | 16.632136066 | 14.86174277 | 18.496313581 | — |
| Croatia | 2020 | 15.329573712 | 13.828247446 | 16.809325098 | — |
| Croatia | 2021 | 16.086527142 | 14.44376644 | 17.542639924 | — |
| Croatia | 2022 | 15.428591684 | 13.947556441 | 16.915067094 | — |
| Croatia | 2023 | 13.824257531 | 12.352833605 | 15.064228493 | — |
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.