Cabo Verde · Urban PM2.5 Concentration (WHO)
29.12023
Unit: micrograms per cubic metre. Publisher measure: Concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5).
Annual population-weighted PM2.5 concentration in urban areas, matching WHO SDG11.6.2 metadata; label urban scope explicitly.
Measurement basis: model-based estimate.
Displayed values are rounded, with extra precision when needed to keep a positive estimate positive. Downloads retain the full numeric estimate and the publisher's original display text separately.
A “<” sign means strictly below the stated number. Numeric readings and uncertainty endpoints keep their own comparison signs. A number without a sign does not establish certainty or an observed outcome.
World Health Organization (Global Health Observatory); retrieved 2026-09-07. Retrieval time is separate from an official publisher release vintage.
Download this immutable source capture · Source and coverage corrections
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.
History and uncertainty
Charts plot numeric readings. Reported upper bounds create gaps; their values, uncertainty endpoints and source notes remain available in the table and downloads.
Reported estimates and uncertainty · 14 rows
Each comparison sign applies to its own reading or uncertainty endpoint. Values retain source precision. “Not reported” identifies an absent reading or uncertainty endpoint in this source capture.
| Country | Year | Reading | Lower endpoint | Upper endpoint | Publisher note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cabo Verde | 2010 | 23.806962761 | 12.969751211 | 44.471586884 | — |
| Cabo Verde | 2011 | 27.949545505 | 14.097117489 | 53.579380292 | — |
| Cabo Verde | 2012 | 30.445414447 | 15.052286446 | 60.484640287 | — |
| Cabo Verde | 2013 | 27.979977583 | 14.149795513 | 53.861368778 | — |
| Cabo Verde | 2014 | 26.553733405 | 13.840993464 | 51.548898251 | — |
| Cabo Verde | 2015 | 31.889471338 | 15.464658708 | 63.484362875 | — |
| Cabo Verde | 2016 | 29.554114303 | 14.847977322 | 58.681096831 | — |
| Cabo Verde | 2017 | 30.646637402 | 15.175405468 | 61.075869513 | — |
| Cabo Verde | 2018 | 28.475058383 | 14.629138221 | 56.924822292 | — |
| Cabo Verde | 2019 | 28.657121589 | 14.62296865 | 56.890416174 | — |
| Cabo Verde | 2020 | 31.195477094 | 15.347003425 | 62.229628207 | — |
| Cabo Verde | 2021 | 28.755807303 | 14.657835725 | 56.968633795 | — |
| Cabo Verde | 2022 | 27.624288887 | 14.402879222 | 54.919288843 | — |
| Cabo Verde | 2023 | 29.126717693 | 14.60704578 | 56.362852651 | — |
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.