Botswana · Urban PM2.5 Concentration (WHO)
14.92023
Unit: micrograms per cubic metre. Publisher measure: Concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5).
Annual population-weighted PM2.5 concentration in urban areas, matching WHO SDG11.6.2 metadata; label urban scope explicitly.
Measurement basis: model-based estimate.
Displayed values are rounded, with extra precision when needed to keep a positive estimate positive. Downloads retain the full numeric estimate and the publisher's original display text separately.
A “<” sign means strictly below the stated number. Numeric readings and uncertainty endpoints keep their own comparison signs. A number without a sign does not establish certainty or an observed outcome.
World Health Organization (Global Health Observatory); retrieved 2026-09-07. Retrieval time is separate from an official publisher release vintage.
Download this immutable source capture · Source and coverage corrections
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.
History and uncertainty
Charts plot numeric readings. Reported upper bounds create gaps; their values, uncertainty endpoints and source notes remain available in the table and downloads.
Reported estimates and uncertainty · 14 rows
Each comparison sign applies to its own reading or uncertainty endpoint. Values retain source precision. “Not reported” identifies an absent reading or uncertainty endpoint in this source capture.
| Country | Year | Reading | Lower endpoint | Upper endpoint | Publisher note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Botswana | 2010 | 14.699319055 | 11.195876572 | 21.394224528 | — |
| Botswana | 2011 | 14.31798227 | 10.880202676 | 21.028823348 | — |
| Botswana | 2012 | 13.739073105 | 10.380337034 | 20.571943773 | — |
| Botswana | 2013 | 13.357010147 | 10.075229244 | 20.260939817 | — |
| Botswana | 2014 | 13.108530174 | 9.890523241 | 19.908365181 | — |
| Botswana | 2015 | 13.774585079 | 10.402912555 | 20.54388536 | — |
| Botswana | 2016 | 13.366538445 | 10.043854275 | 20.132145591 | — |
| Botswana | 2017 | 13.832801441 | 10.491702805 | 20.937492014 | — |
| Botswana | 2018 | 13.48020891 | 10.175490118 | 20.445119233 | — |
| Botswana | 2019 | 13.399171184 | 10.037314642 | 20.415705208 | — |
| Botswana | 2020 | 13.335042022 | 10.006105232 | 20.536695993 | — |
| Botswana | 2021 | 14.114162364 | 10.622669109 | 21.078717742 | — |
| Botswana | 2022 | 14.258549517 | 10.825748081 | 21.526811166 | — |
| Botswana | 2023 | 14.932068111 | 11.281066344 | 22.245447232 | — |
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.