Bosnia and Herzegovina · Urban PM2.5 Concentration (WHO)
24.52023
Unit: micrograms per cubic metre. Publisher measure: Concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5).
Annual population-weighted PM2.5 concentration in urban areas, matching WHO SDG11.6.2 metadata; label urban scope explicitly.
Measurement basis: model-based estimate.
Displayed values are rounded, with extra precision when needed to keep a positive estimate positive. Downloads retain the full numeric estimate and the publisher's original display text separately.
A “<” sign means strictly below the stated number. Numeric readings and uncertainty endpoints keep their own comparison signs. A number without a sign does not establish certainty or an observed outcome.
World Health Organization (Global Health Observatory); retrieved 2026-09-07. Retrieval time is separate from an official publisher release vintage.
Download this immutable source capture · Source and coverage corrections
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.
History and uncertainty
Charts plot numeric readings. Reported upper bounds create gaps; their values, uncertainty endpoints and source notes remain available in the table and downloads.
Reported estimates and uncertainty · 14 rows
Each comparison sign applies to its own reading or uncertainty endpoint. Values retain source precision. “Not reported” identifies an absent reading or uncertainty endpoint in this source capture.
| Country | Year | Reading | Lower endpoint | Upper endpoint | Publisher note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2010 | 38.256198162 | 35.204749879 | 41.501336567 | — |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2011 | 42.697597791 | 39.402944457 | 45.916732416 | — |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2012 | 40.571695291 | 37.010337153 | 43.884493801 | — |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2013 | 35.054917547 | 32.464617286 | 37.689428408 | — |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2014 | 35.712738423 | 32.888797043 | 38.595610104 | — |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2015 | 34.862496391 | 32.199908905 | 37.648487122 | — |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2016 | 33.689328443 | 31.096506121 | 36.298030209 | — |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2017 | 35.736631256 | 32.81594058 | 38.916100553 | — |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2018 | 36.290695046 | 33.329508597 | 39.038328189 | — |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2019 | 30.497084512 | 27.857599594 | 32.993009404 | — |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2020 | 28.467214633 | 26.122767589 | 30.72208423 | — |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2021 | 28.848116436 | 26.695788163 | 31.245192615 | — |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2022 | 28.013863274 | 25.644057909 | 30.379394768 | — |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2023 | 24.508082454 | 22.485586056 | 26.554335241 | — |
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.