Bolivia · Urban PM2.5 Concentration (WHO)
16.92023
Unit: micrograms per cubic metre. Publisher measure: Concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5).
Annual population-weighted PM2.5 concentration in urban areas, matching WHO SDG11.6.2 metadata; label urban scope explicitly.
Measurement basis: model-based estimate.
Displayed values are rounded, with extra precision when needed to keep a positive estimate positive. Downloads retain the full numeric estimate and the publisher's original display text separately.
A “<” sign means strictly below the stated number. Numeric readings and uncertainty endpoints keep their own comparison signs. A number without a sign does not establish certainty or an observed outcome.
World Health Organization (Global Health Observatory); retrieved 2026-09-07. Retrieval time is separate from an official publisher release vintage.
Download this immutable source capture · Source and coverage corrections
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.
History and uncertainty
Charts plot numeric readings. Reported upper bounds create gaps; their values, uncertainty endpoints and source notes remain available in the table and downloads.
Reported estimates and uncertainty · 14 rows
Each comparison sign applies to its own reading or uncertainty endpoint. Values retain source precision. “Not reported” identifies an absent reading or uncertainty endpoint in this source capture.
| Country | Year | Reading | Lower endpoint | Upper endpoint | Publisher note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bolivia | 2010 | 22.683506711 | 16.910755859 | 28.961519924 | — |
| Bolivia | 2011 | 21.710792548 | 16.317690853 | 27.267982865 | — |
| Bolivia | 2012 | 22.124704663 | 16.935434177 | 28.135867075 | — |
| Bolivia | 2013 | 21.54184056 | 16.764095238 | 27.520816279 | — |
| Bolivia | 2014 | 19.227540432 | 14.46006131 | 24.786492859 | — |
| Bolivia | 2015 | 19.088799983 | 14.628903514 | 24.197272266 | — |
| Bolivia | 2016 | 20.77479921 | 15.598130155 | 26.620298504 | — |
| Bolivia | 2017 | 20.708545329 | 15.583372272 | 26.597845496 | — |
| Bolivia | 2018 | 21.570595596 | 16.069221015 | 27.674676077 | — |
| Bolivia | 2019 | 19.920565873 | 14.883274361 | 25.335678095 | — |
| Bolivia | 2020 | 18.670818881 | 13.937543638 | 24.771432296 | — |
| Bolivia | 2021 | 18.785143121 | 14.244504357 | 23.437015468 | — |
| Bolivia | 2022 | 19.936300554 | 14.627421217 | 25.281129913 | — |
| Bolivia | 2023 | 16.921137778 | 13.162319584 | 20.984354417 | — |
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.