Bermuda · Urban PM2.5 Concentration (WHO)
7.32023
Unit: micrograms per cubic metre. Publisher measure: Concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5).
Annual population-weighted PM2.5 concentration in urban areas, matching WHO SDG11.6.2 metadata; label urban scope explicitly.
Measurement basis: model-based estimate.
Displayed values are rounded, with extra precision when needed to keep a positive estimate positive. Downloads retain the full numeric estimate and the publisher's original display text separately.
A “<” sign means strictly below the stated number. Numeric readings and uncertainty endpoints keep their own comparison signs. A number without a sign does not establish certainty or an observed outcome.
World Health Organization (Global Health Observatory); retrieved 2026-09-07. Retrieval time is separate from an official publisher release vintage.
Download this immutable source capture · Source and coverage corrections
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.
History and uncertainty
Charts plot numeric readings. Reported upper bounds create gaps; their values, uncertainty endpoints and source notes remain available in the table and downloads.
Reported estimates and uncertainty · 14 rows
Each comparison sign applies to its own reading or uncertainty endpoint. Values retain source precision. “Not reported” identifies an absent reading or uncertainty endpoint in this source capture.
| Country | Year | Reading | Lower endpoint | Upper endpoint | Publisher note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bermuda | 2010 | 6.8308577 | 5.170599512 | 9.967459856 | — |
| Bermuda | 2011 | 6.61261734 | 5.028438164 | 9.6635559 | — |
| Bermuda | 2012 | 6.372345842 | 4.839177706 | 9.326298229 | — |
| Bermuda | 2013 | 6.102026665 | 4.610178679 | 8.927886726 | — |
| Bermuda | 2014 | 6.288067252 | 4.777928293 | 9.193577669 | — |
| Bermuda | 2015 | 6.231182595 | 4.702467943 | 9.111001336 | — |
| Bermuda | 2016 | 5.849813672 | 4.440662282 | 8.550964596 | — |
| Bermuda | 2017 | 5.796375226 | 4.406332996 | 8.500882873 | — |
| Bermuda | 2018 | 6.010832896 | 4.515105186 | 8.751902941 | — |
| Bermuda | 2019 | 5.553830814 | 4.209982166 | 8.106063904 | — |
| Bermuda | 2020 | 5.783933194 | 4.353538444 | 8.426552329 | — |
| Bermuda | 2021 | 6.176269477 | 4.68816538 | 9.02281696 | — |
| Bermuda | 2022 | 5.890389498 | 4.3690398 | 8.607131854 | — |
| Bermuda | 2023 | 7.279502141 | 5.496298667 | 10.515512614 | — |
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.