Turkiye—Researchers in R&D (per million)
Category: TechnologySource: World Bank World Development IndicatorsGlobal Rank: #39 of 99
Latest Value
2,479
2022
YoY Change
+12.2%
2021 → 2022
Global Rank
#39
of 99 countries
Maximum
2,479
2022
Minimum
345
2001
CAGR
+9.2%
23 years
Last
2,479
Previous
2,210
Highest
2,479
Lowest
345
Source
World Bank World Development Indicators
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators
Historical Data
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2,479 | +12.2% |
| 2021 | 2,210 | +12.5% |
| 2020 | 1,965 | +13.1% |
| 2019 | 1,738 | +9.6% |
| 2018 | 1,585 | +11.6% |
| 2017 | 1,421 | +12.4% |
| 2016 | 1,264 | +11.2% |
| 2015 | 1,136 | -2.4% |
| 2014 | 1,164 | -1.1% |
| 2013 | 1,176 | +6.9% |
| 2012 | 1,100 | +12.6% |
| 2011 | 977 | +10.7% |
| 2010 | 883 | +10.0% |
| 2009 | 802 | +8.0% |
| 2008 | 743 | +5.3% |
| 2007 | 706 | +15.2% |
| 2006 | 612 | +7.9% |
| 2005 | 568 | +14.3% |
| 2004 | 497 | +2.6% |
| 2003 | 484 | +34.5% |
| 2002 | 360 | +4.4% |
| 2001 | 345 | -2.9% |
| 2000 | 355 |
Top Countries — Researchers in R&D (per million)
| # | Country | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Liechtenstein | 18,130 | 2023 |
| 2 | Korea, Rep. | 9,435 | 2022 |
| 3 | Denmark | 8,736 | 2022 |
| 4 | Sweden | 8,624 | 2022 |
| 5 | Finland | 8,073 | 2022 |
| 6 | Singapore | 7,917 | 2021 |
| 7 | Norway | 7,395 | 2022 |
| 8 | Belgium | 6,983 | 2022 |
| 9 | Iceland | 6,864 | 2022 |
| 10 | Austria | 6,659 | 2022 |
About This Indicator
Definition
The number of researchers engaged in Research &Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Researchers are professionals who conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories, models techniques instrumentation, software of operational methods. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Methodology
Data compiled by Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources/bulk, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), date accessed: 2025-03-26, date published: 2025-02.
Source: World Bank - World Development IndicatorsView original source →