Nicaragua—R&D Spending (% of GDP)
Category: TechnologySource: World Bank World Development Indicators
Latest Value
0.11%
2015
YoY Change
+20.2%
2014 → 2015
Maximum
0.11%
2015
Minimum
0.03%
2002
CAGR
+9.0%
6 years
Last
0.11%
Previous
0.09%
Highest
0.11%
Lowest
0.03%
Source
World Bank World Development Indicators
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators
Historical Data
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 0.11% | +20.2% |
| 2014 | 0.09% | -13.1% |
| 2013 | 0.10% | -1.6% |
| 2012 | 0.10% | +25.2% |
| 2011 | 0.08% | +138.9% |
| 2002 | 0.03% |
Top Countries — R&D Spending (% of GDP)
| # | Country | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Israel | 6.02% | 2022 |
| 2 | Liechtenstein | 5.87% | 2019 |
| 3 | Korea, Rep. | 5.21% | 2022 |
| 4 | United States | 3.59% | 2022 |
| 5 | Sweden | 3.41% | 2022 |
| 6 | Belgium | 3.41% | 2022 |
| 7 | Japan | 3.41% | 2022 |
| 8 | Switzerland | 3.31% | 2021 |
| 9 | Austria | 3.20% | 2022 |
| 10 | Germany | 3.13% | 2022 |
About This Indicator
Definition
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Methodology
Data compiled by Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources/bulk, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), date accessed: 2025-03-26, date published: 2025-02.
Source: World Bank - World Development IndicatorsView original source →