Bosnia and Herzegovina—R&D Spending (% of GDP)
Category: TechnologySource: World Bank World Development IndicatorsGlobal Rank: #83 of 105
Latest Value
0.19%
2023
YoY Change
+2.6%
2022 → 2023
Global Rank
#83
of 105 countries
Maximum
0.32%
2013
Minimum
0.02%
2004
CAGR
+12.5%
19 years
Last
0.19%
Previous
0.19%
Highest
0.32%
Lowest
0.02%
Source
World Bank World Development Indicators
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators
Historical Data
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 0.19% | +2.6% |
| 2022 | 0.19% | -1.5% |
| 2021 | 0.19% | -6.3% |
| 2020 | 0.20% | +7.0% |
| 2019 | 0.19% | -1.0% |
| 2018 | 0.19% | -2.9% |
| 2017 | 0.20% | -7.3% |
| 2016 | 0.21% | -1.2% |
| 2015 | 0.22% | -16.0% |
| 2014 | 0.26% | -19.9% |
| 2013 | 0.32% | +21.1% |
| 2012 | 0.27% | +1159.9% |
| 2009 | 0.02% | +14.3% |
| 2008 | 0.02% | -26.9% |
| 2007 | 0.03% | +28.0% |
| 2006 | 0.02% | -27.0% |
| 2005 | 0.03% | +69.6% |
| 2004 | 0.02% | -12.9% |
| 2003 | 0.02% |
Top Countries — R&D Spending (% of GDP)
| # | Country | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Israel | 6.02% | 2022 |
| 2 | Liechtenstein | 5.87% | 2019 |
| 3 | Korea, Rep. | 5.21% | 2022 |
| 4 | United States | 3.59% | 2022 |
| 5 | Sweden | 3.41% | 2022 |
| 6 | Belgium | 3.41% | 2022 |
| 7 | Japan | 3.41% | 2022 |
| 8 | Switzerland | 3.31% | 2021 |
| 9 | Austria | 3.20% | 2022 |
| 10 | Germany | 3.13% | 2022 |
About This Indicator
Definition
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Methodology
Data compiled by Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources/bulk, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), date accessed: 2025-03-26, date published: 2025-02.
Source: World Bank - World Development IndicatorsView original source →