Togo—Researchers in R&D (per million)
Category: TechnologySource: World Bank World Development IndicatorsGlobal Rank: #93 of 99
Latest Value
41
2023
YoY Change
-4.3%
2022 → 2023
Global Rank
#93
of 99 countries
Maximum
46
2018
Minimum
23
2006
CAGR
+2.4%
18 years
Last
41
Previous
43
Highest
46
Lowest
23
Source
World Bank World Development Indicators
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators
Historical Data
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 41 | -4.3% |
| 2022 | 43 | -1.0% |
| 2021 | 44 | -1.0% |
| 2020 | 44 | -2.6% |
| 2019 | 45 | -2.5% |
| 2018 | 46 | +23.9% |
| 2017 | 37 | +20.4% |
| 2016 | 31 | -10.9% |
| 2015 | 35 | -5.0% |
| 2014 | 37 | +6.4% |
| 2012 | 35 | +3.9% |
| 2011 | 33 | +0.4% |
| 2010 | 33 | -6.3% |
| 2007 | 35 | +54.1% |
| 2006 | 23 | -28.7% |
| 2005 | 32 | +32.3% |
| 2004 | 24 | -6.0% |
| 2003 | 26 |
Top Countries — Researchers in R&D (per million)
| # | Country | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Liechtenstein | 18,130 | 2023 |
| 2 | Korea, Rep. | 9,435 | 2022 |
| 3 | Denmark | 8,736 | 2022 |
| 4 | Sweden | 8,624 | 2022 |
| 5 | Finland | 8,073 | 2022 |
| 6 | Singapore | 7,917 | 2021 |
| 7 | Norway | 7,395 | 2022 |
| 8 | Belgium | 6,983 | 2022 |
| 9 | Iceland | 6,864 | 2022 |
| 10 | Austria | 6,659 | 2022 |
About This Indicator
Definition
The number of researchers engaged in Research &Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Researchers are professionals who conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories, models techniques instrumentation, software of operational methods. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Methodology
Data compiled by Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources/bulk, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), date accessed: 2025-03-26, date published: 2025-02.
Source: World Bank - World Development IndicatorsView original source →