Luxembourg—Researchers in R&D (per million)
Category: TechnologySource: World Bank World Development IndicatorsGlobal Rank: #23 of 99
Latest Value
4,879
2022
YoY Change
-1.2%
2021 → 2022
Global Rank
#23
of 99 countries
Maximum
5,526
2011
Minimum
3,800
2000
CAGR
+1.1%
21 years
Last
4,879
Previous
4,939
Highest
5,526
Lowest
3,800
Source
World Bank World Development Indicators
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators
Historical Data
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 4,879 | -1.2% |
| 2021 | 4,939 | +5.3% |
| 2020 | 4,689 | -7.9% |
| 2019 | 5,091 | +7.1% |
| 2018 | 4,755 | -4.3% |
| 2017 | 4,969 | +3.5% |
| 2016 | 4,802 | +3.6% |
| 2015 | 4,636 | -3.1% |
| 2014 | 4,783 | +2.6% |
| 2013 | 4,662 | +5.9% |
| 2012 | 4,402 | -20.3% |
| 2011 | 5,526 | +6.3% |
| 2010 | 5,200 | +7.2% |
| 2009 | 4,852 | +2.7% |
| 2008 | 4,725 | +2.3% |
| 2007 | 4,619 | +5.5% |
| 2006 | 4,377 | -9.3% |
| 2005 | 4,826 | +8.2% |
| 2004 | 4,462 | +2.7% |
| 2003 | 4,345 | +14.3% |
| 2000 | 3,800 |
Top Countries — Researchers in R&D (per million)
| # | Country | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Liechtenstein | 18,130 | 2023 |
| 2 | Korea, Rep. | 9,435 | 2022 |
| 3 | Denmark | 8,736 | 2022 |
| 4 | Sweden | 8,624 | 2022 |
| 5 | Finland | 8,073 | 2022 |
| 6 | Singapore | 7,917 | 2021 |
| 7 | Norway | 7,395 | 2022 |
| 8 | Belgium | 6,983 | 2022 |
| 9 | Iceland | 6,864 | 2022 |
| 10 | Austria | 6,659 | 2022 |
About This Indicator
Definition
The number of researchers engaged in Research &Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Researchers are professionals who conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories, models techniques instrumentation, software of operational methods. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Methodology
Data compiled by Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources/bulk, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), date accessed: 2025-03-26, date published: 2025-02.
Source: World Bank - World Development IndicatorsView original source →